Getting your G1 licence is one of the most exciting milestones in any person’s life. It’s the first step toward earning your full G licence — and with it, greater freedom, independence, and responsibility. Before you walk into the testing room to write your G1, it’s essential to understand how Ontario’s graduated licensing system works, what the legal requirements are, and what restrictions apply to novice drivers. At isure, we’ve broken it all down to make the process easier.
Here’s everything you need to know about the Class G1 licence in Ontario.
What is a G1 Licence?
G1 is the first step in receiving your full G licence. Ontario follows a graduated licensing system to ensure new drivers have adequate time to build skills and experience gradually. New drivers applying for their first car or motorcycle licence enter Ontario’s graduated licensing system: G1, G2, and G (fully licensed). Graduated licensing lets new drivers gradually gain driving experience and skills.
The two-step licensing process takes at least 20 months to complete. The first step is a G1 licence, which requires a written test on road rules and traffic signs. However, this paper is subject to many G1 licence restrictions. The whole process takes a minimum of 20 months to complete (or as little as 8 months with approved driver training).
G1 Driving Requirements in Ontario
To get a driver’s licence in Ontario, you must:
- Be at least 16 years old
- Pass a vision test
- Pass a written knowledge test on rules of the road and traffic signs
Most people prepare using Ontario’s Official MTO Driver’s Handbook, which covers rules, signs, and practical driving tips. You can buy it for $14.95 + HST at a DriveTest Centre, many retail locations, or online through ServiceOntario. You can also borrow a copy from a fully licensed family member or friend.
How Long Must You Hold a G1?
With a G1 licence, you must wait:
- 12 months before taking your G2 road test
- 8 months if you complete a Ministry-approved driver education course
You must pass two road tests total (G2 and G) to become fully licensed.
How Do I Apply for a G1 Licence?
You’ll need to apply in person at a DriveTest Centre. Bring two pieces of original identification that prove your:
- Legal name
- Date of birth
- Signature
Accepted ID may include:
- Passport
- Canadian Citizenship Card
- Ontario Photo Card
- Secure Certificate of Indian Status
(See the complete list at ontario.ca.)
You’ll also need:
- Payment for testing fees
- Glasses or contact lenses (if required for driving)
Vision testing and the written exam are completed during your visit.
G1 Licence Fees in Ontario
The standard G1 package fee is $159.75, which includes:
- Written knowledge test
- First G2 road test
- Five-year licensing fee
Additional fees may apply if you need to retake a test or book additional road tests.
What’s on the G1 Written Test?
The G1 written test consists of 40 multiple-choice questions:
- 20 questions on road signs
- 20 questions on rules of the road
You must score 16 out of 20 in each section to pass.
Topics include:
- Right-of-way rules
- Speed limits
- Seatbelts and occupant safety
- Emergency vehicles
- School buses and streetcars
- Demerit points
- Licence suspensions
- Collision reporting
- Traffic signs and signals
- Sharing the road
The test usually takes 20–30 minutes to complete.
The exam is based on the most current Ontario Driver’s Handbook, and candidates must also pass an eye exam at the DriveTest Centre. Visit drivetest.ca to find your nearest location and its hours.
Here’s a sneak peek at the Top Ten Most Difficult G1 Questions Asked.
You can study using:
- Ontario.ca, for free practice tests
- G1.ca, which offers over 200 practice questions
- The 2025 Driver’s Handbook
G1 Licence Restrictions in Ontario
Although you’ve passed the first step, G1 drivers must follow strict conditions:
• You cannot drive alone
• You must have a fully licensed G driver in the front seat
– At least 4 years of driving experience
– Blood alcohol level below 0.05
• Your blood alcohol level must be zero
• All passengers must wear seatbelts
• You cannot drive between midnight and 5 a.m.
• You cannot drive on certain high-speed roads, including:
– 400-series highways
– QEW
– Gardiner Expressway
– Don Valley Parkway
Exception: These roads are allowed if you’re with a licensed driving instructor.
Breaking G1 restrictions can result in fines, licence suspension, delays moving to G2, and insurance consequences.
Ontario G1 Licence Fees
- G1 Written Knowledge Test & Licence Fee — $159.75
- This fee includes:
- The G1 written knowledge test
- Your first attempt at the G2 road test
- A five-year driver’s licence (if you pass)
- Additional G2 Road Test Fees — vary by location and whether you need to rebook.
- Retest/road test rebooking fees also vary; check DriveTest.ca for the most recent pricing.
- Driver Education Course Credits (optional, not a government fee) — costs depend on the school/program.
What If I’m From Outside Ontario?
Visitors may drive in Ontario if they:
- Are at least 16 years old
- Hold a valid licence from their home province, state, or country
New Ontario residents can typically drive using an out-of-province licence for up to 60 days before switching to an Ontario licence. Once you enter the GDL system, you have five years to complete G1 → G2 → G. If you don’t finish within that time, you must start over.
Frequently Asked Questions About the G1 Licence
Can I get my G1 licence online?
No. The written test must be completed in person at a DriveTest Centre.
Can I drive with a G1 licence in another province?
Generally no. Most provinces do not recognize Ontario’s G1 licence.
Can a G1 driver have passengers?
Yes. There is no passenger limit, as long as everyone wears a seatbelt, and a qualified supervising driver is in the front seat.
Does a G1 driver need insurance?
A G1 driver is covered under the vehicle owner’s insurance policy, but insurers must be notified when a new driver lives in the household.
What happens if I break a G1 restriction?
Penalties may include fines, licence suspension, mandatory retesting, delays moving to G2, and higher insurance premiums.
How long does it take to write the G1 test?
Most people complete the test in 20–30 minutes. Walk-ins are usually accepted, though wait times may vary.
Do I need my own car for a G1?
No. You may use any insured vehicle, provided your supervising driver meets G1 requirements.
Final Thoughts
Your G1 licence is the foundation of your driving journey. Following the rules not only keeps you safe — it protects your driving record and insurance rates as you move toward full licensing. If you’re adding a new driver to your household or shopping for better auto insurance rates, isure can help. We offer competitive premiums and expert advice to make sure you’re properly protected every step of the way.
Request a quote or contact isure today.
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